

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is one of the strongest defenses businesses have against cyberattacks. It adds an extra layer of protection beyond passwords, and for years, it’s been considered a best practice.
But attackers have found a way to exploit it.
It’s called an MFA fatigue attack, and it’s becoming one of the most dangerous and effective methods cybercriminals use today.
An MFA fatigue attack targets people, not systems.
Here’s how it works:
An attacker already has a user’s username and password (often from phishing or a data breach)
They attempt to log in repeatedly
The user’s phone is flooded with MFA push notifications
Eventually, the user clicks “Approve” just to make it stop, often without realizing what they’ve allowed
That single approval can give an attacker full access to email, files, internal systems, and even admin tools.
No malware.
No technical exploit.
Just pressure and timing.
The biggest reason these attacks work is that they feel legitimate.
Employees are trained to expect MFA prompts, especially in environments where people log in frequently or work across multiple devices.
Over time, repeated prompts can:
Create confusion (“Did I just log in?”)
Cause frustration (“Why won’t this stop?”)
Lead to rushed decisions
Normalize clicking “Approve” without thinking
Attackers take advantage of that moment.
Once inside, they often move quickly:
Reading emails to learn how the business operates
Launching phishing attacks internally
Resetting passwords
Accessing sensitive data
Escalating privileges
By the time the issue is noticed, the damage is often already done.
MFA fatigue attacks are effective because they bypass traditional security thinking.
Many businesses assume:
“We have MFA, so we’re protected”
“Our passwords are strong”
“Our security tools will stop attackers”
But MFA fatigue attacks don’t break security, they wait for someone to unknowingly open the door.
Busy employees, remote workers, and teams under pressure are the most common targets.
MFA is still critical — but it needs to be implemented correctly.
To reduce risk, businesses should:
Use MFA methods that require number matching or additional confirmation
Limit repeated authentication attempts
Train employees to deny unexpected MFA prompts
Encourage reporting of unusual login alerts immediately
Monitor for repeated failed login attempts
Pair MFA with strong conditional access policies
Most importantly, employees need to know that approving an unexpected MFA prompt is never harmless.
MFA fatigue attacks are a reminder that cybersecurity isn’t just about tools, it’s about people and process.
MFA is still one of the strongest defenses available, but it can’t work alone. It needs:
Proper configuration
Employee awareness
Monitoring
A response plan when something looks off
At Soarin Group, we help businesses configure MFA the right way, train employees to recognize social engineering tactics, and build layered defenses that don’t rely on a single click going right.
Because when attackers can’t break your systems, they try to exhaust your people.